What does CABG stand for in cardiovascular procedures?

CABG stands for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft. This surgical procedure is designed to improve blood flow to the heart by redirecting blood around narrowed or blocked coronary arteries. In this procedure, a surgeon takes a blood vessel from another part of the body, such as a leg or chest, and grafts it to bypass the obstructed coronary artery. This helps to restore adequate blood supply to the heart muscle, which can alleviate symptoms of heart disease, reduce the risk of heart attacks, and improve overall heart function.

The terminology used in "Coronary Artery Bypass Graft" emphasizes both the anatomical focus on the coronary arteries and the technique of bypassing an obstruction. Understanding this term is crucial for anyone studying cardiovascular procedures, as it illustrates the primary goal of the operation: to bypass a blockage and restore blood flow, which is essential for heart health.