What does an echocardiogram primarily assess?

An echocardiogram is a significant diagnostic tool in cardiology that primarily assesses both the structure and function of the heart. It utilizes ultrasound waves to create images of the heart's chambers, valves, and surrounding structures, providing detailed information about the heart's anatomy and how effectively it is pumping blood. This imaging technique allows healthcare providers to identify various conditions such as heart disease, valve abnormalities, and structural defects that may impact the heart's performance.

The assessment includes evaluating the size and shape of the heart, the thickness of the heart walls, and the function of the heart valves. Importantly, an echocardiogram can measure the ejection fraction, which reflects how well the heart is currently functioning in terms of its pumping ability. Overall, by focusing on both the physical characteristics of the heart and its functional capacity, an echocardiogram is essential in diagnosing and managing cardiovascular diseases.